Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose): Steps, Benefits, and Tips

By AbhiShek

When the very first sunbeam touched the spires of the temple, the village heard the far-calling blast of the conch; women in India addressed the sun and did not talk. They were talking in action barefoot, dancing on stone courtyards, and the wind was a thread in the bodies of the dancers, like trees in the morning dew. There was also one such holy gesture, but in a more subtle, celestial form—Bhujangasana, the Cobra Pose, an expression of force, beauty, and awakening.

Among these sacred forms were those of power and stillness, as well as Bhujangasana, also known as the Cobra Pose, which is a silent homage to the sun and its inner strength.

Why Bhujangasana Matters in Our Modern World

In this hurried modern world, our bodies curl around themselves; backs and shoulders hunch over as we sit hours on our phones, long hours at a keyboard, or under the unseen weight of stress. Years of this posture are able to invite a chain of suffering: sneezes in the lower back, sore shoulders, headaches, and even shallow breathing.

And on a more subdued level, there is the caved-in chest that turns the heart away from the infinite potential of existence.

But what if there were a way to slowly unfurl again—physically, emotionally, and spiritually?

Bhujangasana is that way.

A mindful, daily practice of Cobra Pose can gently reverse years of forward-slumping. It strengthens the deep stabilizing muscles of the spine, helps prevent or ease lower back discomfort, and restores the openness we were born with.

A Glimpse in History of Bhujangasana

Bhujangasana is a special posture in Hatha Yoga that appears in the 15th-century text Hatha Yoga Pradipika (Light on Hatha Yoga). There it is explained as an effective power to arouse the latent Kundalini energy—the inner serpent power coiled up at the base of the spine.

The posture appears to an observer from the street as resembling that of a cobra, which is both rooted and poised while being elastic and sturdy. Centuries ago, yogis utilized it as a practice to strengthen the spine, energize their life forces, and unify their body, mind, and spirit. Its relevance has only grown, for in the language of yoga, the cobra’s rise is the human soul’s rise.

“Rise as a serpent rises—steady and regal; so should the Cobra Pose be performed.” (Gheranda Samhita, 2.42)

What is Bhujangasana?

From Sanskrit, bhujanga means “serpent” and asana means “pose.” In the posture, the body rises from the ground as if a cobra in alert beauty.

Reclining backbends are another group that Bhujangasana fits into. It is an important pose in Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation). It brings together the stability of the ground and the space of the sky.

Observed in the early morning hours, bhujangasana yoga will make you feel that you are conversing with the land that holds you and the horizon calling to you. It makes the spine harder and the chest and shoulders stretched, and it also activates the abdominal organs. To women—who usually are found bending over a desk, or a kitchen, or a cradle—it brings daily alleviation of strain of position and a touch of warning against buckling.

Bhujangasana asana is ideally performed in the morning on an empty stomach, and even more ideally, it is a slow and constant flow of breath that allows bhujangasana asana its greatest gifts.

Benefits of Bhujangasana

Physical Benefits

The body experiences the first transformation. When you ascend into bhujangasana yoga, your spine rises as slow and strong as currents —strong, respectfully yielding, deliberate and palpable.

  • Power & Stability—Lifting in the pose engages the spinal extensors, shoulders, and arms, strengthening the overall posture and reducing the effort needed daily to lift groceries or kids.
  • Spinal Flexibility—specifically, during each repetition the vertebrae is given increased mobility, making the spine more youthful and injury resistant.
  • Chest Expansion & Breath—The lift opens the ribcage, allowing fuller breaths and improved oxygen flow.
  • Digestive Stimulation – The soft belly rub stimulates digestive system organs, provoking appetite and stimulating metabolism.
  • Relief from Mild Back Pain—A study found that regular backbends like bhujangasana asana can reduce lower back discomfort by up to 20%.
  • Toning the Abdomen—Engaging the core during the lift shapes the waistline and steadies balance.

Over weeks, the rewards multiply—movement feels lighter, bending becomes easier, and strength becomes a quiet, constant companion.

Mental Benefits

Other than muscles and bones, the advantages of bhujangasana address the mind and emotions.

  • Stress Relief—The open chest invites the body to release protective hunching, meeting the day with courage.
  • Mood Boost—Rich oxygen flow uplifts mood and clears mental fog.
  • Mental Resilience—the even grip reflects the struggles in life—the form of opposition is dealt with breath and non-resistant inflation.
  • Focus & Calm—The stillness of the position switches the nervous system toward rest, which helps focus and calm down an anxious person.

As time passes, this practice evolves from being merely an exercise to becoming a morning routine, similar to standing tall internally before engaging with the outside world.

Bhujangasana Step-by-Step

  • Place your face on the floor and your toes flat on the mat. Feel free to turn your mat over and stretch.
  • Ensure that your heels and feet are touching while you keep your legs together.
  • Fold your arms out to the sides and your hands under your shoulders.
  • Lift the head, chest and abdomen with a slow inhalation and keep the navel firm.
  • Press palms down equally into the ground, with arms straightening out as much as is comfortable.
  • Reach the top of the head slightly while caressing the chest with a sense of opening.
  • 45 breaths—hold 4-5 breaths, breathing deeply but evenly.
  • Relaxingly release air and drop off belly, chest and forehead.
  • Repeat 3 times or 5 times.
  • Beginner modification: Keep elbows bent and lift only the chest (Low Cobra).
  • Advanced variation: Extend arms fully for a deeper backbend.
  • Pro tip: Relax your shoulders away from your ears to avoid strain.

Beginner Tips & Modifications

  • Stretch with Sphinx Pose or Cat Cow.
  • Exercise on an empty stomach in the morning, preferably before the break of dawn.
  • Check alignment with the use of a mirror or video.
  • Never force the bend—lengthen before lifting higher.
  • Begin with 1 to 2 rounds, and then gradually increase.

Precautions & Contraindications

Avoid or modify bhujangasana yoga if:

  • Pregnant
  • Post-Abdominal surgeries
  • One has experienced a serious back injury, carpal tunnel, slipped disc, etc.
  • In case you have attacks of asthma or poorly controlled high blood pressure,
  • When you have medical conditions, talk to a doctor prior to starting.

Conclusion

From the sunlit courtyards of ancient India to quiet living rooms today, Bhujangasana holds the same promise: the ability to rise with dignity, to greet life with an open chest and an open heart.

The information of bhujangasana is not just instruction—it’s inheritance. With every rise of the chest, it is renewed: the position, the breathing, the heart. It comes with a tighter body and a mellowed mind, but the greatest gift it has to offer is the realization that, even from the most rooted of positions, we can come out.

If you are new, begin with one or two gentle rounds each morning. If you are seasoned, return daily, letting it anchor and uplift you.

“Rise as a serpent rises—steady and regal; so should the Cobra Pose be performed.” (Gheranda Samhita, 2.42, translated)

Tomorrow morning, just put your hands under your shoulders, push up slowly and deeply, and take a moment to think—you were always meant to rise up, too.

FAQs on Bhujangasana

15–30 seconds for beginners, up to 1 minute with practice.

Indeed, it is possible when combined with a balanced way of life.

For mild cases, the answer is yes—with professional guidance.

Absolutely, especially in the morning.

In Bhujangasana, hips stay on the mat; in Upward Dog, they lift.

Avoid after the first trimester. Talk to your Gynecologist about the same! 

The best time to practice bhujangasana asana is early in the morning, before eating.